July 17, 2008
A Slave to the Tape
I haven’t worked my way through all these interviews with various hedge fund managers, but here are the bits I liked from the one with Paul Tudor Jones:
“Itââ¬â¢s a hell of a lot easier to get an information edge on one stock than it is on the S&P 500. When it comes to trading macro, you cannot rely solely on fundamentals; you have to be a tape reader, which is something of a lost art form. The inability to read a tape and spot trends is also why so many in the relative-value space who rely solely on fundamentals have been annihilated in the past decade. Markets have consistently experienced ‘100-year events’ every five years. While I spend a significant amount of my time on analytics and collecting fundamental information, at the end of the day, I am a slave to the tape and proud of it.
[I come] from that period of crazy volatility [in] the late ââ¬â¢70s and early ââ¬â¢80s, when the amount of fundamental information available on assets was so limited and the volatility so extreme that one had to be a technician … When I got into the business, there was so little information on fundamentals, and what little information one could get was largely imperfect. We learned just to go with the chart.
There is no training ââ¬â classroom or otherwise ââ¬â that can prepare for trading the last third of a move, whether itââ¬â¢s the end of a bull market or the end of a bear market. Thereââ¬â¢s typically no logic to it; irrationality reigns supreme, and no class can teach what to do during that brief, volatile reign. The only way to learn how to trade during that last, exquisite third of a move is to do it, or, more precisely, live it ââ¬â a sort of baptism by fire. One has to experience both the elation and fear as markets move five and six standard deviations from conventional definitions of value.
Fundamentals might be good for the first third or first 50 or 60 percent of a move, but the last third of a great bull market is typically a blow-off, where the mania runs wild and prices go parabolic.”