The Secret to Raising Smart Kids, by Carol Dweck (rhymes with dreck)
“We found that intelligence praise encouraged a fixed mind-set more often than did pats on the back for effort. Those congratulated for their intelligence, for example, shied away from a challenging assignment—they wanted an easy one instead—far more often than the kids applauded for their effort. (Most of those lauded for their hard work wanted the difficult problem set from which they would learn.) When we gave everyone hard problems anyway, those praised for being smart became discouraged, doubting their ability. And their scores, even on an easier problem set we gave them afterward, declined as compared with their previous results on equivalent problems. In contrast, students praised for their effort did not lose confidence when faced with the harder questions, and their performance improved markedly on the easier problems that followed.”
Yeah, the kids who had their back patted for effort didn’t “lose confidence,” but they still couldn’t solve the difficult problems that followed.
(Aside: Did taxpayers underwrite this “six-module ‘Brainology’ interactive computer program”? You can bet they’ll pay for it!)
There are problems with this besides the awful jargon, “fixed mind-set” and “growth mind-set.” Obviously you want to encourage every kid to work hard to solve problems, but… demonstrating my “fixed mind-set,” I think there are four types of people:
- Smart & Hard-working
- Smart & Lazy
- Dumb & Hard-working
- Dumb & Lazy
The dumb, hard-working kids can do as well or better than the smart, lazy kids but they’ll never touch the smart, hard-working kids, no matter how much you pat them on the back.
The real question is what motivates a smart person to be hard-working as well? Can you teach somebody to be hard-working?
“… great accomplishment, and even what we call genius, is typically the result of years of passion and dedication and not something that flows naturally from a gift.”
Wrong. Great accomplishment is almost always the result of passion, dedication, and a gift. Just ask Tiger Woods.
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