May 6, 2008


Simultaneously Proud and Aggrieved

China’s competing nationalisms, by David Shambaugh

“The current hyper-nationalism is also fueled by the deep feelings of discontent and resentment currently gripping large sectors of Chinese society - wage arrears, stagnant incomes, unemployment, inflation, corruption, severe class disparities, environmental deterioration, moral vacuum and a deep sense of losing ground in China’s Hobbesian economy.”

True, and it’s remarkable that things are as stable as they are given the state of things.

April 24, 2008


ESL: English as a Shouted Language

Letter from China: Crazy English, by Evan Osnos

Great profile of Li Yang, founder and chief evangelist for Li Yang Crazy English. Sure, it’s over 6,000 words long, but it’s worth it.

“‘The jury is still out on whether he actually helps people learn English,’ Bob Adamson, an English-language specialist at the Hong Kong Institute of Education, said. The linguist Kingsley Bolton, an authority on English study in China, calls Li’s approach ‘huckster nationalism.’ The most serious charge—one that in recent months has threatened to undo everything Li has built—holds that the frenzied crowds, and his exhortations, tap a malignant strain of populism that China has not permitted since the Cultural Revolution.

‘How can we make Crazy English more successful?’ Li Yang asked me, his voice rising. ‘We know that people are not going to be persistent, so we give them ten sentences a month, or one article a month, and then, when they master this, we give them a huge award, a big ceremony. Celebrate! Then we have them pay again, and we make money again.’

He turned toward the assembled employees and switched to Chinese: ‘The secret of success is to have them continuously paying—that’s the conclusion I’ve reached.’ Then back to English: ‘How can we make them pay again and again and again?’”

April 15, 2008


Yuan Still Grossly Undervalued

The Chinese Yuan recently broke through the 7.00 level in the spot market. The 12-month non-deliverable forward contract, priced at 6.2864, is looking for over a 10% gain from here. My ability to pursue certain opportunities in the US markets is now being thwarted because I refuse to exchange my CNY into USD.

This chart also explains why the various QDII programs have been abysmal failures — few Chinese are foolish enough to invest abroad given the undervalued yuan.

All posts mentioning non-deliverable CNY forward contracts

April 13, 2008


Back from Sichuan

Three good reasons to go to Sichuan Province:

  1. Spicy food (I’m pretty sure those peppercorns have hallucinogenic properties)
  2. Fresh green tea (the 2008 crop is in)
  3. Panda bears (don’t worry, I was wearing my running shoes)
pandas gone wild

April 2, 2008


The Cost to Fill ‘er Up in Beijing

Here’s a picture I snapped of the pump yesterday after filling up the car with gas:

gasoline prices in beijing

RMB240 is around US$34.23 at current exchange rates. I put 44.94 liters in the tank, which is around 11.87 gallons. The price per liter is currently RMB5.34 or US$0.76, and one gallon is around 3.79 liters, so the price per gallon is around US$2.88.

Now you may ask, how can the Chinese afford to pay around the same price that Americans pay for gas? The answer is the vast majority can’t, but there’s a large and rapidly growing middle class here who can.

March 30, 2008


What It Will Look Like When the Chinese Stock Bubble Bursts (Try Try Again)

Back at the end of January 2007, I wrote this post:

“I’ve lined up the price of the Shanghai Composite to correspond with the peak of the Internet bubble (as represented by the IIX). When bubbles burst it ain’t pretty, and people who are paying the wrong price for Chinese stocks are going to learn an expensive lesson.”

After I wrote that, the Shanghai Composite proceeded to rise straight up, doubling in the following nine months. Oops! But as we all know, the Chinese stock market topped in October, and now the comparison with the old Internet bubble may be on target.

sse vs iix

March 20, 2008


Other Undisclosed Factors

Thanks to reader “Charlie” for hipping me to the Market Vectors Chinese Renminbi/USD ETN. I read the four pages of risk factors (”a non-exhaustive list” though certainly repetitive) in the prospectus. Key bit:

“The exchange rate between the Chinese RMB and the U.S. dollar is managed by the Chinese government with reference to a basket of currencies and is based on a daily poll of onshore market dealers and other undisclosed factors [ed. which may or may not include consulting a feng shui master].

The People’s Bank of China, the monetary authority in China, sets the spot rate of the Chinese RMB, and may also use a variety of techniques, such as intervention by its central bank or imposition of regulatory controls or taxes, to affect the Chinese RMB/U.S. dollar exchange rate.

In the future, the Chinese government may also issue a new currency to replace its existing currency or alter the exchange rate or relative exchange characteristics by devaluation or revaluation of the Chinese RMB in ways that may be adverse to your interests.

The exchange rate is also influenced by political or economic developments in China, the United States or elsewhere and by macroeconomic factors and speculative actions. To the extent that management of the Chinese RMB by the People’s Bank of China has resulted in and currently results in trading levels that do not fully reflect market forces, any further changes in the government’s management of the Chinese RMB could result in significant movement in the value of the Chinese RMB.

Changes in the exchange rate result over time from the interaction of many factors directly or indirectly affecting economic and political conditions in China and the United States, including economic and political developments in other countries. [ed. You already said that… lawyers bill by the hour, never forget.]

How’s that for a Cover-Your-Ass passage?

Reader “Rod” has commented on his difficulties beating the “roll yield” while long the CNY futures — this ETN faces the same challenge, I believe.

February 28, 2008


Life in China — Three Quick Examples

These three things happened in rapid succession to me today, which I thought were pretty illustrative of life in China:

1) In a plane … I had an aisle seat, but was standing at the back of the plane before take-off. A woman arrived who had the seat next to me (the middle seat). She sat in my seat where I had placed my neck rest (she sat on top of the neck rest, lol). I walked over and told her to move. Then the guy who had the window seat showed up. He said do you want to switch with me, the window seat is very comfortable! I declined.

2) In a cab … the fare was 86 kuai, I gave him a 100 kuai bill. He gave me 10 change. I said where’s the other 4. He said oh, you want that? and then grumbled “cheap $^&*@” under his breath.

3) In a restaurant … ordered some stuff to eat. The waitress came over and said they didn’t have one of the dishes I ordered, and did I want to cancel it. I said yes. The bill comes. The cancelled dish is on the bill. I say remove it. They do, grudgingly.

My point is that life in China is a struggle. :-) Practically everybody is *constantly* trying to get over on everybody else, and foreigners make especially good targets to screw because the locals believe a) you’re rich, and b) you’re clueless. It’s dog eat dog to the Nth degree. 1.3 billion people all struggling to get ahead at the same time. It’s wild.

If you’re new to living in China, here’s my advice: keep your eyes and ears open, understand that this is a culture deeply informed by scarcity, keep one hand on your wallet, stay cheerful!

February 25, 2008


The Developed World is Disappearing

From an interview with Jim Rogers in the May 6, 2002 issue of Barron’s:

“The 21st century is the century of China,” says Rogers, noting it has the second-largest foreign-currency reserves in the world and a population of 1.3 billion. “Everybody should teach their children and grandchildren Chinese.”

He opened an account in Shanghai in 1999 and bought a basket of “B” shares, the shares of Chinese industrial companies allotted to foreigners. “Haven’t sold a one, and don’t plan to sell a one,” he asserts, adding that Shanghai is the place he would most like to move to and may do so for “a year or so.”

“There is no question China is going to dominate all of Asia and the whole world eventually,” he says. China’s dynamism in the region is evident in the vast expanse of Siberia that lies west of China. The Chinese are moving in, opening businesses and leasing farms supported by Japanese capital, attracted by Siberia’s abundance of raw materials. China supplies what it is rich in, labor. Rogers contends the Chinese eventually will “reclaim” Siberia.

And this, from a cover story on Rogers in the June 5, 2006 issue of Barron’s:

China is now the No. 1 consumer of copper, steel and iron ore, and No. 2 in the use of oil and energy products to feed its industrial maw, which is growing at a prodigious rate of nearly 20% a year. And the torrent of textiles, refrigerators, color TVs and computers aren’t just flowing to overseas outlets like Wal-Mart. Burgeoning economic growth is also creating a Chinese middle class aspiring to better meals and more creature comforts. In Rogers’ view, it’s delusional to deny that competition for commodities will continue to heat up as a result of China’s pell-mell rush from a peasant economy to economic giant. Today, there are only 30 million private vehicles on the roads in China, versus 235 million passenger vehicles in the U.S., even though China has almost 4½ times as many people.

So far, the scramble for natural resources has mostly affected energy and metal prices. But Rogers thinks the price boom will soon spread to “soft commodities” (like cotton, sugar, coffee and wool), rubber, lumber and — perhaps most telling — grain and oilseeds. Already, lots of corn and sugar production is being siphoned off into ethanol output.

“Future Chinese demand under their ‘People First’ campaign will be enough to push up prices in these sectors,” he says. “In some grains, for example, stocks are beginning to tighten despite global bumper crops in recent years and an absence of major droughts. Despite low per-capita soybean, meat and chicken consumption by worldwide standards, China is already a major importer of soybeans and other grains and figures to get even bigger as diets improve.”

In the summer of 1998 when Rogers, wary of the then-roaring U.S. stock market, concluded that the future lay in commodities and developed a proprietary index of 35 of them, each with a futures market. They were weighted in line with his view of their relative importance in global industrial and food consumption.

Thus, he included azuki beans and rice in his grain and oilseed category, comprising in all about 20% of what was grandly dubbed the Rogers International Commodity Index, or RICI. Other commodity indexes ignore them. The Rogers Energy sector (crude, heating oil, unleaded gas, etc.) was assigned a weight of 44%, far lighter than the more price-sensitive weighting of over 65% that energy recently commanded in the popular Goldman Sachs Commodity Index. Industrial metals, from aluminum and copper to zinc and tin, have a 14% rating, nearly double the 7.1% weighting given precious metals. The latter is an indication that Rogers is hardly a gold freak. Finally, the index is rounded out by the afore-mentioned soft commodities and livestock.

The RICI was born on Aug. 1, 1998.

Now that was some spectacular timing.


Click to enlarge (Rogers International Commodity Index, Monthly Chart since Inception)

January 31, 2008


Text Spam Indicates Chinese Real Estate Market in Trouble

The management of my apartment development has my cellphone number. They either sold it or gave it to their friends who work in the real estate business, so I get a lot of “unsolicited” text messages, i.e. spam, from these monkeys. Text messaging is much more popular in Asia than in the US, I think. Spam text messages are a big problem, but they can be useful as indicators of the mass mood through both their tone and volume. Let me explain.

Six months ago I got a lot of text spam begging me to sell or rent our apartment. The agents had lots of desperate buyers and renters, and could I please please please consider selling or renting the apartment.

The tone of the text spam changed a couple months ago … there were still buyers but they didn’t sound as desperate. Now the worm has turned and I get lots of messages about distressed sellers who will do anything to get rid of their apartments. Not a word about buyers.

China Mobile, since they’re monitoring the content of messages anyway, should make up some real-time stock and real estate market indicators based on text spam content and volume. I’m serious! :)

Related posts which are darned interesting:
Comrades in ARMs
Sample Beijing Apartment Sale and Rental Prices
A Sense of Belonging
Beijing Property — Haves and Have-Nots
Guangzhou R&F Properties Co., Ltd.

Next Page »