April 20, 2006
Chat Transcript: Using Relative Performance Charts
Thanks to everyone who participated in the chat. Here’s the lightly-edited transcript:
6thworld: I just realized that there is a bubble of real estate bubble bloggers, lol
CMaoxian: how’s the weather in NJ?
6thworld: blue skies, nice temp
Bill: It’s hot and muggy in IL
CMaoxian: blue skies in Beijing, which is unusual
CMaoxian: had a bad sandstorm the other night
6thworld: i read about that
CMaoxian: going outside… it was like one of those post-apocalyptic scenes
6thworld: Mad Mao and the Thunderdome
CMaoxian: scary stuff
6thworld: whaddya think about XLE, breakout of its old high?
CMaoxian: it’s bullish ;-)
6thworld: trend is up
6thworld: must be ready for an upgrade, lol
CMaoxian: yeah and when i’m sitting in bumper to bumper traffic here i have a silly smile on my face
6thworld: ever read about peak oil?
CMaoxian: yeah but i dunno enough about it to say if it’s bunk
Observing: hello - came across this site this week, thanks for making it an open chat
CMaoxian: welcome Observing, thx for coming
CMaoxian: the new recent comments thing in the sidebar is nice, kicks up the interactivity of the site
CMaoxian: shoulda done it years ago but i’m a dummy
eyal: yeah it is. did u manage to get the admin side of it working?
CMaoxian: no eyal, it’s still a blank
CMaoxian: the vaunted Ugly
eyal: hey babak, how’s it going.. still waiting on u know what ;)
Ugly: Hello everyone
6thworld: heya Ugly
Ugly: what does “vaunted” mean?
eyal: hi ugly
CMaoxian: it means el supremo
6thworld: that’s what they put gold and valuables in
Ugly: I can’t tell if “vaunted” is a compliment or insult
CMaoxian: vaunted is a compliment
Ugly: what’s on the agenda for tonight?
CMaoxian: nice catch of the NTRI ugly
CMaoxian: NTRI is of course a Notable New High
CMaoxian: is it a top alpha dog?
Spock: CM - how’s sandstorm treating ya?
CMaoxian: spock it was miserable here for a couple of days
CMaoxian: i mean more miserable, the environment here is a catastrophe
CMaoxian: 10% GDP growth though… trade-offs
eyal: so you reckon that when the economy slows down the pollution and sand will go away? ;)
CMaoxian: ha! eventually eyal
eyal: I wonder how they’ll take care of the desert
Spock: CM - have you stopped trading altogether to concentrate on your business ventures? Just wondering… you seem to be enjoy trading
CMaoxian: yes spock
Spock: guess the time zone doesn’t help either being in Asia
CMaoxian: yes spock, i’m getting too old to stay up past bedtime
ks: CM, FWIW i do appreciate your notable new highs
CMaoxian: thx ks
CMaoxian: i’m gonna yack about relative performance charts a bit tonight
CMaoxian: do you guys use these regularly?
CMaoxian: stockcharts has a nice intro to relative performance charting
CMaoxian: All you do is divide the price of one stock or ETF or index or whatever by another.. thus the name “ratio chart”
CMaoxian: so you can see how the one is performing relative to the other
CMaoxian: they’re often called relative strength comparisons but i avoid that term because it causes confusion with Welles Wilder’s Relative Strength Index (RSI)
CMaoxian: here’s a weekly chart of the Pharmaceutical HOLDR divided by the S&P 500 (SPY): PPH/SPY
CMaoxian: 
CMaoxian: the gray line is the relative performance (PPH/SPY), the red line is a 13 week moving average, the blue line a 52 week moving average
6thworld: so what we have with PPH then is a declining performance rel to the SPY as it moves sideways
6thworld: so are we to read in this that price has stabilized and its way oversold?
CMaoxian: I don’t like the term “oversold.” Better to say Big Pharma has been “out of favor” for awhile now
6thworld: so CM, you think PPH has bottomed based on the sideways price action
CMaoxian: Until the PPH’s relative performance improves, it’s an area of the market to avoid
CMaoxian: i’m pointing out that by using the rel perf chart you can see how badly PPH has underperformed… the opportunity cost of holding it these many years has been great
Babak: ok, so what you’re saying is that if someone was long PPH they might not understand the opportunity cost they are incurring because it just goes sideways
CMaoxian: right, Babak
CMaoxian: that said, i’m a fan of Big Pharma because i see a lot of value there
CMaoxian: my wife thinks that “the rules of the game have changed” for Big Pharma but what does she know?
CMaoxian: incidentally she told me to sell all our tech stocks in March 2000 and buy real estate in China during SARS, (I refused to do either one), but what does she know?
Bill: brilliant
Spock: guess she never checks your transcript?
eyal: then u could have really retired ;-)
CMaoxian: no spock, she has more important things to do lol
Spock: ;-)
6thworld: CM, i’m with you on Big Pharma
CMaoxian: And that worries me, 6th ;-)
Babak: she was also right about digital photog ;o)
CMaoxian: here’s a chart for the MidCaps, S&P MidCap 400 divided by the S&P 500: MDY/SPY
CMaoxian: 
CMaoxian: so you can see midcaps have been outperforming for a very long time
Babak: bloody missile
CMaoxian: here is the S&P SmallCap 600 compared with the S&P 500: IJR/SPY
CMaoxian: 
CMaoxian: SmallCaps have been outperforming for what feels like forever
CMaoxian: the beauty of these ETFs is that they’re super-liquid
CMaoxian: here’s a chart of the Consumer Staples SPDR compared with the S&P 500: XLP/SPY
CMaoxian: 
CMaoxian: you can see that during the bear market the Staples outperformed (defensive)
CMaoxian: and since the bull market began in 2003 they’ve underperformed miserably
CMaoxian: so as long as the relative performance of the Staples is trending down you don’t want to touch them
CMaoxian: ditto the Pharmaceuticals
CMaoxian: you want to follow the money, and only be in the strongest sectors (and preferably the strongest stocks within the strongest sectors)
Babak: CM, what is criteria for det. trend?
CMaoxian: Babak, for these charts I’ve just put two moving averages on: 13 week (quarterly) and 52 week (yearly) … a simple moving average crossover system
Babak: no, I mean, how do you determine if/when trend changes
CMaoxian: just for simplicity babak i’m saying watch for the crossover of the 13 week and 52 week moving averages
Babak: ok
Ugly: does stockcharts.com show the relative performance?
CMaoxian: yes ugly
CMaoxian: here’s their intro, ugly
Ugly: is it the same as the RSI?
Babak: no ugly
CMaoxian: no ugly, don’t confuse the two!
Ugly: how do you get the relative strength?
Babak: in stockcharts.com use XX:YY (colon to mean ratio)
Babak: insert symbols for XX and YY
Ugly: okay thanks
eyal: for malaysia
CMaoxian: Here’s the chart of the Dow Jones US REIT Index divided by the S&P 500: IYR/SPY
CMaoxian: 
CMaoxian: you can see that the bull run in the REITs is still going strong
CMaoxian: you can also see that during the 2000-2002 bear market the REITS were just fine
vic: Sorry to join late. Chairman, what are your thoughts on real estate and gold
CMaoxian: they’re still strong, vic
roger: C. how about using relative performance to short the weakest stock in the weakest sector
CMaoxian: yes roger, you could reverse the idea to find shorts
Ugly: check out this chart of NTRI compared with the SPY
CMaoxian: now here’s the very interesting chart of the Energy SPDR compared with the S&P 500: XLE/SPY
CMaoxian:
CMaoxian: see how the relative performance was flat for many years and then the breakout came in early 2004
eyal: CM, so are you scanning thru these to look for similar signs of breakout and outperformance?
CMaoxian: yes eyal
eyal: cool
CMaoxian: these charts are through last Thursday by the way
CMaoxian: the XLE moved to a new all-time high today but the chart doesn’t reflect that
eyal: yeah I saw it at the pump this morning
Spock: anyone think GS’s crude oil prediction of >$100 a barrel may happen this year or next?
CMaoxian: their guess is as good as mine, spock
Spock: i’m sure… but it’s at $72 now, incredible
CMaoxian: in inflation-adjusted terms, spock, it’s just so-so
CMaoxian: so personally i apply a trend following system to the relative perfomance chart for signals
6thworld: how?
eyal: do u use fuzzy for this or something else?
CMaoxian: here’s my chart where i apply the Fuzz to the relative performance chart
CMaoxian: 
nsdq: CM what are your charts created in
CMaoxian: nsdq - Metastock
CMaoxian: so like all trend following things you get whipped around for awhile (sometimes years) but eventually you get a payoff (not always)
eyal: u gotta be damn tough to go through that 2002-2003 period :)
Babak: fuzzy=sweet
CMaoxian: yes eyal, people talk about trend-following like it’s some kind of always-wonderful thing but they’re forgetting the tough times
CMaoxian: just ask John Henry about his recent performance
Spock: some big time trend followers had some rough time this past few years - decreasing volatility, etc
CMaoxian: yes spock
Spock: JH is certainly one of them
CMaoxian: so anyway my point here is y’all should be aware of relative performance at all times
Spock: when to resume trading, CM?
CMaoxian: not sure spock
eyal: do u apply that to individual stocks vs. their sector etf as well?
CMaoxian: yes eyal
CMaoxian: the people who are crying about no opportunities in the market must still be trying to trade MSFT and CSCO and DELL and other once-great now dead-money stocks
tinter: do you see sector rotations away from energy/commodities anytime soon?
CMaoxian: not at the moment tinter
CMaoxian: not with the XLE XLB all trading at new highs
CMaoxian: GLD DBC PBW the list goes on and on
6thworld: well i really found this topic useful tonight
CMaoxian: follow the money and go where the action is
Ugly: yes this was great, thanks
Ugly: I never knew about those stockcharts.com perfcharts - those are cool
CMaoxian: yes ugly, they’re very cool
CMaoxian: ugly did you use a Dummy technique to enter NTRI?
Ugly: yes, I trade dummy style
CMaoxian: send me a check! ;-)
eyal: I’ve been doing the dummy style as well, NTRI didn’t show up but lots of other nice ones have
eyal: CM, I never get anything above 1:4 risk reward. do you think the markets may have changed since you last used the dummy method?
Ugly: the computers are taking over
CMaoxian: yes the computers are making execution a lot harder anyway
Spock: eyal… i think 1:2 is real good if you can do it consistently
Spock: is 1:4 too ambitious a goal ?
eyal: Spock, I have a 40-45% win ratio, it’s real slow progress with 1:2
eyal: Spock, I mean out of the past 100 trades or so the highest was 1:4 (or thereabouts) it’s not something I’m expecting every day
Ugly: I got 7R with NTRI today
eyal: that’s really nice..
Observing: what do you mean by 1:2 or 1:4 - does this involve risk/reward ?
CMaoxian: right, the number of times your initial risk, e.g. initial risk $0.50, eventual reward $1.00 gives a R/R of 1:2
Spock: eyal, i do noticed there are less momo these days… but perhaps if you can increase # of trades if you have a good hit ratio
CMaoxian: i like to say reward/risk instead of risk/reward, just a quirk
eyal: Spock, possibly, I haven’t been around that long to tell how it’s changed
Srini: what is dummy method?
CMaoxian: these are the dummy lessons
Ugly: hey maoxian - you should put the dummy link right on your front page
Srini: Thanks CM
CMaoxian: yes ugly, but i dunno where to put it
Ugly: just put it at the top
CMaoxian: i’ll get around to it one day
Ugly: it is very good - too good to hide away
Babak: you know, there are other ways to use ratios
Babak: I wrote a recent entry about the use of ratios, similar to tonight’s presentation on RS
tinter: do u worry about catching the top?
CMaoxian: good question tinter… the later you enter things, the more risk you’re taking on
Bill: what makes a good starting point for relative perf charts? It seems like depending on the relative starting point, your chart could look very different
CMaoxian: good point Bill, i try to do the comparisons from the same starting date, usually 1/1/2000
CMaoxian: with many ETFs they haven’t been around that long so….
roger: does anyone scalp or day trade any more?
CMaoxian: yes, ugly does roger
roger: thx C
Ugly: roger, check out my website www.uglychart.com - you can email me from there
roger: Ugly..thx for the link
Bill: CM thanks for the review of the robot toy bug - we found them at a local store this week, kids had a great time this weekend trying to put it together.
CMaoxian: how old Bill?
Bill: i have six under 9. 9 & 7 helped build it, the rest of them chased it around
CMaoxian: Six!
CMaoxian: how many over 9? ;-)
Bill: busy house
Bill: It’s fun
CMaoxian: Bill, check out all tamiya’s toys, they’re great
Bill: thanks - will do
smoo: oh yeah, CM. I just started at an Ibank and noticed something about newspapers. I haven’t seen anyone reading a paper on my floor in my 2 weeks so far
CMaoxian: if you have a Bloomberg you don’t need a paper, smoo
smoo: that’s true
smoo: if you have the Internet, you don’t need a paper actually
CMaoxian: right, smoo
6thworld: hey ugly, what’s with the $50 sponsor pixel thingy?
Ugly: it’s based on the idea of http://www.milliondollarhomepage.com/
roger: Ugly..that’s a lot of eye candy
smoo: on milliondollarhomepage? there’s eye candy?
Ugly: a million $ worth
CMaoxian: did someone actually paypal ya something, ugly?
Ugly: yes, two people so far
CMaoxian: OK guys, I have to run
vic: CM, have a good day
Babak: thanks CM - as always, beautiful charts
eyal: thanks CM!
6thworld: actually i learned a lot tonight
CMaoxian: thanks to everyone for coming
April 18th, 2006 at 7:43 am
where/how do i join the chat?
April 18th, 2006 at 8:27 am
Tony: I’ll post the link to chatroom on Wednesday night (NY time).
April 18th, 2006 at 8:34 am
How do you get to the chat please?
Sid
April 18th, 2006 at 8:39 am
Sid: The chat room is closed now, but here’s the link
April 18th, 2006 at 8:42 am
Thank you..
April 20th, 2006 at 7:47 pm
Hello Maoxian,
a word about “the dummy lessons”…
i’m referring to this example
Ever heard of Joe Ross and his “Ross Hook” and the “Traders Trick Entry” ? He made a whole library out of this Trading for Dummies stuff… (-.
Greetings
Peter
April 20th, 2006 at 9:17 pm
Peter: I have one of Ross’s books, can’t remember which one. Can you post a link to an explanation of the two methods you mention? I’m interested to read about them.
April 21st, 2006 at 1:09 am
Thanks for the chat CM!
April 21st, 2006 at 11:27 am
[…] Chairman Maoxian hosted a chat yesterday on relative strength and it got me thinking. It is true that RS (not to be confused with RSI) is one of the most powerful concepts in trading. But like all tools, if you want to get the most out of it, you have to know not only how to use it but when to use it. […]
April 21st, 2006 at 7:59 pm
Dear Maoxian,
here are 2 links
Law of Charts
Traders Trick Entry
Quite “primitive” stuff, but, easy to implement and based on good old priciples of price action
Regards
Peter
April 21st, 2006 at 10:35 pm
Peter: Thanks for the links; I’ll check them out when I get a chance. I’m a big fan of “primitive.”
April 22nd, 2006 at 7:45 pm
Thank you for posting the transcript. I was aware of the performance mapping done in StockCharts, but your chat explains how to use them in your investment process.
April 23rd, 2006 at 3:21 am
Maoxian: Me too !!
btw, do you know linda raschke ? i’m a big fan of her
if someone asks you the next time: how can i learn about trading ? direct him to this brief tutorial
What else is there to know ?
Greetings
Peter
April 23rd, 2006 at 12:22 pm
I hadn’t seen that tutorial; thanks for the link, Peter.
April 28th, 2006 at 9:22 am
[…] (If you don’t understand what “relative performance” is, read this chat transcript.) […]
March 14th, 2007 at 3:10 am
[…] In my opinion you always want to buy the strongest of the strong. In a weak market, though, it is espeically important to only buy the strongest. One way to do this is to use the Interactive Performance Comparison Chart at stockcharts.com. You can compare different symbols, to see how they perform relative to each other. I find it useful to compare stocks of the same industry - for example, different airline stocks to see which is the strongest. It’s also helpful to compare them to the market in general. I learned about this tool from a chat on maoxian’s. One symbol that is doing very well the last couple of weeks relative to the market is QID: The strength of QID in such a weak market is very impressive. […]