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March 14, 2008


It’s Not a Chart, It’s a “Decision-support Tool”

Selected excerpts from IDC’s recently filed 10-K:

“Our Active Trader Services segment targets active traders, individual investors and investment community professionals. We consider investors who typically make their own investment decisions, trade frequently and may earn a substantial portion of their income from trading to be active traders. [ed. How about those who lose a substantial portion of their income to trading?]

In the Active Trader Services segment, we have one business, eSignal, which was supplemented by the March 2006 acquisition of the net assets of Quote.com and certain other related assets.

Our eSignal business provides active traders, individual investors and investment community professionals with real-time financial market information and access to decision-support tools to assist in their analysis of securities traded on all major markets worldwide. eSignal also operates financial websites that provide investors with free financial information and news about global equities, options, futures and other securities. This business accounted for $88.4 million, or 12.8%, of our revenue in 2007. [ed. So the “Active Trader” segment is just a tiny (though very profitable) part of their business.]

On March 6, 2006, we acquired the net assets of Quote.com and certain other related assets from Lycos, Inc. These assets are managed as part of the eSignal business and include subscription-based active trader services, QCharts and LiveCharts, and the financial websites, Quote.com and RagingBull.com. The aggregate cash consideration paid for the net assets was $30,000,000 and was funded from the operating cash of the Company. In addition, the Company accrued acquisition costs of $350,000, consisting primarily of legal and accounting services. In connection with the acquisition, we recorded $22,530,000 of goodwill, which has been allocated to our Active Trader segment. Of that total amount, tax deductible goodwill resulting from the Quote.com acquisition is $22,500,000. As of December 31, 2007, all acquisition costs accrued have been paid. [ed. 75% of the purchase price to goodwill, is that unusual?]

eSignal subscribers receive access to decision-support tools including historical databases, technical charting, customizable analytics, back testing, portfolio tracking and news and commentary. As of the end of 2007, this business had 63,539 direct subscription terminals. [ed. $88.4 million divided by 63,539 subscribers is $1,391 a year or $115 a month… sounds about right. Be interesting to know how much their websites contribute to the $88.4 million — probably not a heck of a lot.]

eSignal’s information is delivered via a sophisticated network infrastructure with an advanced Internet protocol multicast backbone and multiple, geographically dispersed computer server farms. eSignal services include its financial websites, subscription services aimed at active traders, its eSignal-branded workstation and related market data platforms, and trading education services. [ed. “Multicast backbone” sounds impressive anyway!]

Each of the core Active Trader Services offerings, including online advertising on our financial websites, is marketed by sales and product support specialists within eSignal. These offerings are supported by eSignal through the conventional promotional campaigns discussed above as well as through third-party developer relationships which market eSignal’s Internet-delivered services to their customers. eSignal also invites third-party software developers to write trading system software that is compatible with eSignal’s systems and asks trading educators to consider use of eSignal services in their seminars. In addition to direct sales, distribution channel partners have been an important source of new subscribers in recent years.

Within the Active Trader Services segment of our business, eSignal competes against numerous competitors including CQG, Inc., DTN Market Access, Inc., Thomson Financial, TradeStation, Lehman Brothers via its 2006 acquisition of Townsend Analytics [ed. RealTick], and others. [ed. I’ve always considered CQG higher end… and what is the Thomson Financial product they’re talking about? Anyone have a guess?]

We believe that our other competitive advantages with respect to our Active Trader services include ease of use, compatibility with third-party software packages, and price.

eSignal’s growth has been driven by a combination of the expansion of its direct subscriber base and increased online advertising. Expansion of the eSignal business is partly dependent on the growth in online trading accounts managed by active traders. In addition, stock market volatility is another important trend that can influence active trader subscriptions. When the major stock markets are less volatile, active traders tend to trade less frequently and cancellations of eSignal’s services by active traders typically increase and new subscriptions slow. Other factors that may affect eSignal’s growth include the contribution of its redistribution partners who resell its data and analytics, and online advertising on its financial websites. [ed. By “less volatile” they mean “not going up.”]

We believe that eSignal’s future growth is dependent on a combination of expanding its direct subscriber base for real-time financial market information and decision-support tools, and attracting increased online advertising on eSignal’s financial websites. To address the evolving needs of active traders worldwide, eSignal continues to invest in adding new features to its various services, establishing strategic alliances, developing new offerings, and building traffic to and advertising on its financial websites.

Within the Active Trader Services segment, revenue grew by $6,376,000, or 7.8%, to $88,363,000 in 2007. Foreign exchange had a favorable impact on revenue of $590,000 in 2007. The Quote.com business, which was acquired in March 2006, contributed incremental revenue of $2,372,000 in 2007. [ed. So they paid $30,000,000 in cash for something that is contributing $2,372,000 in annual revenue — does that make sense? How does the “tax deductible goodwill” figure in here?] The increase in revenue within the Active Trader Services segment also reflects the deferral of revenue in the second quarter of 2006 associated with sales of software in multiple element arrangements which were subsequently recognized ratably over the term of the associated customer contracts. This is coupled with a higher number of core eSignal direct subscription terminals, which grew 2.9% to 63,539 in 2007, and higher average net subscription fees.” [ed. Be nice to see a ten year history of both their “direct subscription terminal” and “average net subscription fee” numbers.]

9 Responses to “It’s Not a Chart, It’s a “Decision-support Tool””

  1. eyal said:

    Such a pity about the acquisition of Quote and QCharts. The new version is 6.0.1.11, half a year after 6.0 was released and they still haven’t got it right. From what I hear people have been leaving and some old timers that are staying have had to upgrade their machines to monster specs and still say QCharts is costing them in trading profits.

  2. C. Maoxian said:

    eyal: I hadn’t heard and that is a shame … Qcharts still has the best user-interface of any charting application I’ve ever used (including the $1800 a month Bloomberg) … someone should rip out all the Qcharts bloat and make it the lightest, fastest, cleanest thing out there.

    Incidentally I’m about to sign up for Yahoo’s real-time thing at $14 a month — just to check it out.

  3. pete said:

    Thomson ONE

    first call- poor mans bloomberg - good for earnings
    thomson used to support the old ILX quote/crappy chart platform and AT-financial which was a cheap but good quote/good chart platform. they retired those and focused on the bloat research drill down tools vs. a solid quote/chart platform

  4. C. Maoxian said:

    pete: Thanks for the link… I don’t think that Thomson has any service that competes with eSignal … I knew a guy who used ILX and I think he paid a *lot* for it, but don’t know the details, didn’t know they had retired it. I’ve also never heard of AT Financial.

  5. Doug said:

    I can’t comment on the economics of this specific transaction, but businesses that have little tangible assets are typically valued/bought for multiples of book value (with the gap representing “goodwill.”) That doesn’t necessarily mean that the acquirer overpaid, just that the “assets” that generate the profits (like programmers and web developers) are not on the balance sheet.

    re: Thomson - My firm (a broker-dealer) uses ThomsonOne (formerly ILX) for quotes and order entry. I can’t imagine it being suitable for retail use.

  6. C. Maoxian said:

    Doug: Thanks for your insight… yes, I understand that Quote.com had next to no tangible (”identifiable”) assets, I’m just trying to figure out if $30MM was a stupid price to pay. Yeah, I have no idea why they would include the former ILX (or CQG for that matter) as a competitor (wishful thinking maybe). :)

  7. microcap speculator said:

    Thomson also = MetaStock Pro and QuoteCenter, as a result of its recent Reuters purchase. Together they directly compete with eSignal, though MetaStock can also be configured to use eSignal as a data feed.

  8. Born2Code said:

    CM, here is your chance (BSC) for another “value” acquisition… :)
    i bought some JPM today, as my value-trap long term purchase. first long-term purchase in the Financials in years for me.

    also, if you are going to pay yahoo the $15… you may want to consider using TradeStation… i’ve detailed the stuff i do not like about tradestation in the comments before, so i am not going to rehash. But their charts are superb. and you can offset the costs against your Box earnings. Or even get the platform for free if you trade the box ideas through tradestation… as surely you will be trading 5000 shares a month sooner or later.
    with TS you can also do conditional orders. For example, when i do place hard stops (infrequently) I always put a conditional order to execute only after 9:35 a.m. so that the specialists do not take out my stops in the first few minutes as they manipulate the thin volume.

  9. C. Maoxian said:

    @microcap: Ah, I forgot about the Thomson/Reuters thing … did it happen in the end? If so then yes, Metastock/Quotecenter is a direct competitor.

    @Born2: Thanks for the reminder about TradeStation … it’s just that I’m an old time IB man and don’t like to learn new things.

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